The Last Veterans of World War I
Richard Rubin’s The Last of the Doughboys
is a brilliant and unexpected delight. Interviewing the last surviving
American veterans of World War I, all of them of course well beyond a
hundred years old, is the kind of idea which would make any nonfiction
writer clap his (or her) hand to the forehead and say: “Why didn’t I
think of that?”
His subtitle on the other hand is a
little strange for a European to assimilate: “The Forgotten Generation
and Their Forgotten World War,” is not only cumbersome, but also
puzzling. In Britain and Europe, no event is less forgotten than World
War I, or “The Great War,” as it was called until 1939. Speaking as
somebody who is half English and half Hungarian, World War I still seems
to me a familiar and seismic event, as if it had only just ended. My
father fought on the side of the Central Powers, as a soldier in the
Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Army, my maternal grandfather fought
in the British Army, on different sides, and both were so traumatized
by the experience that they never talked about it.
The
war left its mark on every part of British life, no town too small not
to have a war memorial, with a long list of the dead carved in stone, no
college, school or public building without a plaque inside the door
bearing an endless list of names of those who were killed in Flanders,
on the Somme or elsewhere, no poetry more often recited than that of
Wilfred Owen, Siegfried Sassoon, Rupert Brooke, and Robert Graves. To
this day, I, like many in Britain, still wear a poppy on Nov. 11.
The
war left its mark on history too, erasing empires, replacing
Austro-Hungary with a dangerous brood of Eastern European and Balkan
mini-nations, carving up the Ottoman Empire into colonies, soon to
become statelets, with artificial frontiers containing populations of
different ethnic and religious backgrounds who hated each other, and
bringing about the birth of Fascism, Communism, and Nazism—for the
Second World War, awful as it was, was merely a reprise of the First
with some minor switching of smaller powers, and the addition of a war
in the Pacific to that in Europe. The years 1914-1918 were, and will
perhaps always remain, our mental image of Armageddon: the mud, the
trenches, the barbed wire, the squalor, the millions of dead for no good
purpose...
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